Implement Copy Constructor in Java.
When an object is copied to the other using assignment operator, reference of the object, instead of value of the object, is copied. Therefore changes in one object apply to another.
Copy Constructor can be used to avoid the aforesaid problem.
Java Source Code
class Ball {
private String color;
private double radius;
// A normal constructor
public Ball(double radius, String color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
}
// Copy Constructor
Ball(Ball c) {
System.out.println("Copy constructor called.");
this.radius = c.radius;
this.color = c.color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public void setRadius(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
}
// Overriding the toString of Object class
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Radius: " + this.radius + ", Color: " + this.color;
}
}
public class Box {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Ball b1 = new Ball(10, "Red");
System.out.println("Original values of b1:");
System.out.println(b1);
System.out.println("*******************************************");
/**
* Call a copy constructor.
* Note that the values of c1 ARE NOT modified.
*/
Ball b2 = new Ball(b1);
b2.setRadius(20);
b2.setColor("Black");
System.out.println("After modification of b2 values,");
System.out.println("which is created using copy constructor:");
System.out.println("[b1] " + b1);
System.out.println("[b2] " + b2);
System.out.println("*******************************************");
/**
* Copy by reference.
* Note that the values of c1 ARE modified.
*/
Ball b3 = b1;
b3.setRadius(20);
b3.setColor("Black");
System.out.println("After modification of b3 values,");
System.out.println("which is created using assignment operator:");
System.out.println("[b1] " + b1);
System.out.println("[b2] " + b2);
System.out.println("[b3] " + b3);
System.out.println("*******************************************");
/**
* Changes of c1 values applied to c3.
*/
b1.setRadius(30);
b1.setColor("Pink");
System.out.println("After modification of b1 values:");
System.out.println("[b1] " + b1);
System.out.println("[b2] " + b2);
System.out.println("[b3] " + b3);
System.out.println("*******************************************");
}
}
Output
Original values of b1: Radius: 10.0, Color: Red ******************************************* After modification of b2 values, which is created using copy constructor: [b1] Radius: 10.0, Color: Red [b2] Radius: 20.0, Color: Black ******************************************* After modification of b3 values, which is created using assignment operator: [b1] Radius: 20.0, Color: Black [b2] Radius: 20.0, Color: Black [b3] Radius: 20.0, Color: Black ******************************************* After modification of b1 values: [b1] Radius: 30.0, Color: Pink [b2] Radius: 20.0, Color: Black [b3] Radius: 30.0, Color: Pink *******************************************
